Seurat Illuminated 11.07.2007

The French painter Georges Seurat, is usually recognized for his legacy of pointillism, but the focus of The Museum of Modern Art’s newest fall exhibit is his gorgeous drawings. Georges Seurat: The Drawings, is a collection featuring 135 works primarily of black conté crayon drawings with small selections of his paintings and oil sketches. The exhibit exemplifies Seurat as a prolific Neo-Impressionist artist, whose work was limited to a mere thirty-one years. As an artist interested in the scientific and theoretical studies of optics, his passion played out in his luminous body of work.
Seurat’s strengths are in the accentuation of hands, muscles, and simplistic poses that seem abstract when viewed up close, but become crystal clear if you take a few steps back. His genius in chiaroscuro, a contrast between light and dark, lies in the skillful combination of the paper’s texture and his mastered medium of choice. Included in the collection are sketchbooks with a delightful rendition of a color wheel, as well as letters with the only surviving written artistic statement by Seurat. These personal artifacts complement, and give insight into Seurat’s striking drawings (and my personal favorites) Aged Hindu, Artist at Work, The Zone (Outside the City Walls) and Café Singer.
Noted in a letter, Seurat states his aesthetic on “Art is Harmony” and says, “Harmony is the analogy of opposites, the analogy of similarities of tone, of tint, of line considering the dominant and under the influence of the lighting, in combinations that are gay, calm, or sad.” This brief artistic statement best sums up the large collection, with a perspective that understands the relationship between light and the elements of art. Georges Seurat’s brilliant manipulation of light, and his harmonious collection is on view until January 7, 2008.

